Ageing problem in China

The second one-half of the 20 century, human beings has experienced the most rapid population ageing population process, e excessly in developed countries. Mean small-arm, China followed the step to get in an ageing society with weak economic military capability and an Imperfect agreement which have significant mend In economy and society. In addition, the current experient-age security, advantageouslyness cargon Institutions and traditional management system have not kept pace with the development of overaged age shoot, so that Chinas government should consume a series of measures to encourage people to prepare for erstwhile(a) age.The United Nations believe that if the obsolete people in a country over the age of 60 are to a greater extent than 10 per centum or over arrears ancient of population for more than than portion of the total number, then it is already belongs to an ageing population country. This problem is generated by population age social system, while th e change depends on three factors births, deaths and migration. The most Important element determining the ageing population Is the evenfall of fertility rate. l So far, In our country there are 144 million of classified old people, making 1 1 percent population in total, and Increasing at percent reasonable annual rate.It Is predicted that by 2020 Chinas elderly population depart reach million, accounting for 17. Percent in total, and by and by 2050, the data will jump to percent, getting into severe ageing stage. The ageing levels rise from Percent to percent in Just less than arrears, while Britain, France, the united States and other(a) western industrialized countries of will take roughly arrears. 2 As a developing country with a heavy(p) population, this rate is indeed staggering. Impact Ageing population Is the product related to content economy, politics, culture and any other fields.It concerns the peoples livelihood and national sustainable development strategies of major social Issue. In this paper I will discuss twain mall Impacts related In economy and the whole society. With the growth In the number of people nutriment longer, it brings financial difficulties, especially in China, the number of old people is large and the number increases dramatically which nitty-gritty the government needs to increase the financial expenditure in retirement pay, pensions, health care, health redress and elderly welfare.Moreover, there is not a perfect social security system in our country. The get the picture market is also affect by an ageing population. To be specific, it causes a decline in the residue of working-age population and the ageing fag out force, leading to a reduction in supply of workforce and labor productivity. In this case, China will find it hard to change the situation In cheap labors center on and get some competitive edge in the International market. The consumption structure and Industrial structure might be changed.We cann ot Ignore the fact that old people are a kind of special consumer group In living goods, housing, tourism and medical care. With the number of old people going up, those consumer rodents adopt their position in the market which is the reason to make the medical industry in a large extent. The elderly are the major consumer of health care group and main beneficiaries in medical damages system. On the one hand, old people belong to the group of easily attacked by diseases because body tissues and variety meat are heading into a higher speed maturation process, and the surviveance is too weak to resist the attack of disease.The relevant research indicates that percent of critical illness shared by the people who are over arrears old is 5. 6 times more than the total in the whole country. On the other hand, there are varieties of demands in health service and the medical expenditure is become more and more expensive, so that numerous families can not afford it. The burden of family will be heavier than before. A family with old people is required long-term care services, rehabilitation care and spiritual consolation and so on.Nowadays in China, the structure of family affected by One Child Policy, one person required to support the quartet elderly and one child. How stressful they are. Strategies Facing the severe situation of an ageing population, it is a challenge for the Chinese overspent. In order to promote sustainable development and harmonious society, the three below strategies can be done by government to encourage people to have a happy life in their old age. To improve the old-age medical security system and continue to be improved.It can offer a effective and a whole set of services from hospital to daily health care, as well as medical insurance, pension insurance and elderly welfare for the old people. In addition, it stimulates the economic boom of relevant industry, such as home-care agencies. Paying greater attention to the elderly company service system and strengthening community- based social welfare and the basic community service function. The overwhelming majority of old people are empty nesters, which mean they like the birds living in the empty nest and no one take care of them.Considering this situation, government should invest more on building elderly community service system, like increase the sport equipment, medical services, elderly community activities and projects. To make people more aware of elderly health care by promoting or advertising. In this way people will gradually notice and improve the ability to remain independence. It can also help the elderly to be self-reliance, self-care and self-help capabilities which will benefit for their physical and mental health.On the other words, it can cultivate a healthy aging environment to reduce aging, so that many organs and functions could be extended as much as possible. In conclusion, much needs to be done to deal with the ageing population, and it n ot only depends on a robust system of government but also the effort of the public. As the saying goes, capital of Italy was not built in a day. We need to develop step by step and take care from experiences other countries to help us to promote strategy of sustainable development.